As an American tourist, there are a few things you should know to make your trip smooth and enjoyable. From travel authorisation to local customs, this guide covers all the essential tips and hacks for your UK adventure.

Travel Authorisation: Do US Nationals Need an ETA?

Starting January 8, 2025, US citizens will need to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA)before travelling to the UK. This new requirement is part of the UK government’s strategy to improve border security with a digital authorization system. The ETA will apply to tourists, business visitors, and those transiting through the UK.

US citizens will be able to apply for a UK ETA starting from November 27, 2024. The application process will be simple and entirely digital, available either via a mobile app or the UK Government website. Travellers are encouraged to apply in advance to avoid any travel disruptions.

More detailed information you can read in my article about ETA updates.

Currency and Payments

• Currency: The currency in the UK is the British Pound (£). It's best to exchange some money before your trip, although ATMs and currency exchange offices are available in towns and cities.
• Credit Cards: Credit and debit cards are widely accepted. However, be sure to inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any blocks on your card.
• Contactless Payments: Contactless payments using cards or mobile devices (like Apple Pay) are popular and convenient for transactions up to £100.

Using American Bank Cards and Withdrawing Money

• Credit and Debit Cards:
  • Compatibility: Most American credit and debit cards (Visa, MasterCard, and American Express) are widely accepted in the UK. Make sure your card is equipped with a chip (EMV), as chip-and-PIN technology is used extensively in the UK.
  • Foreign Transaction Fees: Check with your bank about foreign transaction fees. Some American banks charge a fee for transactions made abroad, typically around 1-3% per transaction. Consider using a card with no foreign transaction fees to save money.
  • Contactless Payments: Cards with the contactless symbol can be used for transactions up to £100 without needing to enter a PIN. Mobile payment options like Apple Pay, Google Pay, and Samsung Pay are also widely accepted.
• Withdrawing Money from ATMs:
  • Availability: ATMs (cash machines) are widely available in the UK, and can be found at banks, supermarkets, train stations, and on high streets.
  • Fees: Your bank may charge an international ATM fee, which can range from $2 to $5 per transaction. Additionally, the UK bank may also charge a fee. To minimise fees, withdraw larger amounts less often rather than making multiple small ones.
  • Dynamic Currency Conversion (DCC): Some ATMs and merchants offer the option of withdrawing money in USD instead of GBP. This is called Dynamic Currency Conversion (DCC). Avoid DCC as it often comes with a poor exchange rate and additional fees. Always choose to be charged in the local currency (GBP).

Electrical Adapters

• Voltage: The UK uses a 230V supply voltage and 50Hz.
• Plug Type: The power plugs and sockets are of type G. You’ll need a UK adapter for your American devices. It’s also recommended to bring a voltage converter for devices that don’t support dual voltage.

Transportation of Medicines

• General rules:
  • Prescription medications: Carry enough prescription medications with you for the duration of your trip. Make sure they are in their original packaging and are clearly labeled.
  • Doctor's Note: Carry a doctor's note stating that you need to take these medications, especially if they contain controlled substances.
  • First aid kits: Carry all medications in your carry-on luggage to avoid them being lost or damaged during baggage transportation.
• Controlled Substances:
  • Legislation: Some medicines available without a prescription in the US may be classified as controlled substances in the UK. Consult your doctor and check UK legislation before travelling.
  • Permits: Some controlled substances may require a special permit to import. Contact the UK Home Office for information on required permits.

Language and Communication

• English Variations: Although English is the primary language, please note that British slang and phrases can differ substantially from American English. For instance, "boot" means trunk (of a car) and "biscuit" means cookie. “Pissed” usually means drunk.
• SIM Cards: Consider getting a local SIM card for cheaper data and calls. Operators such as EE, Three, and Vodafone offer traveller-friendly plans. You can find an article about SIM cards in my blog.

Weather and Clothing

• Variable Weather: The UK weather is notoriously unpredictable. Pack layers and always carry an umbrella or waterproof jacket.
• Shoes: Comfortable walking shoes are essential, especially if you plan to explore cities on foot.

Dining and Tipping

• Pub Culture: Pubs are an important part of British culture. They usually serve food and are family-friendly. When ordering at a pub, you often need to order at the bar.
• Tipping: Tipping is appreciated but not required. Typically tip restaurants 10% if the service is not included. For taxis, round up to the nearest pound.

Sightseeing and Attractions

• Advance Tickets: Popular attractions like the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, Kensington Palace, etc. may be crowded. Get tickets in advance online to save money and avoid long queues.
• City Passes: Consider purchasing a city pass, like the London Pass, which offers discounts on entry to multiple attractions and can save you money. Find an article about this in my blog.

Health and Safety

• Emergency Number: Dial 999 for emergencies (police, fire, ambulance).
• Travel Insurance: Make sure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers health care and trip cancellations. Basic health care is free in the UK although overseas visitors can be charged in certain circumstances.

Cultural Tips

• Politeness: The British people value politeness. Always say "please" and "thank you."
• Queuing: Brits are famous for their organised queues. Always join the end of the line and wait for your turn.

Useful Links

• National Rail
• Trainline
• London Transport
• Currency Exchange Rates: XE Currency Converter
• EE Pay As You Go
• Three Pay As You Go
• Vodafone Pay As You Go

Travelling to the UK as an American tourist can be a delightful experience with the right preparation. By following these tips and hacks, you’ll be well-equipped to navigate the culture, transport, and everyday life in the UK. Safe travels and enjoy your visit to the United Kingdom! If you have any additional questions or need further advice, please feel free to contact me directly. Share this article with other travelers and save it for reference during your trip.